Abstract
The rapid digital transformation in India’s gas and oil sector has introduced unprecedented opportunities for efficiency, automation, and data-driven decision-making. However, it has also expanded the attack surface for cyber threats, making robust cybersecurity strategies a necessity. This research explores the concept of adaptive cybersecurity, which integrates artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and real-time threat intelligence to proactively defend against evolving cyber risks. The study examines the regulatory landscape, critical infrastructure vulnerabilities, and best practices in cybersecurity frameworks tailored to the sector. Through case studies and industry insights, this paper proposes a strategic roadmap for securing digital assets, mitigating cyber threats, and ensuring compliance with national and international cybersecurity standards. The findings emphasize the importance of a dynamic, risk-based security approach that enables resilience and operation