Abstract
The fast depletion of fossil fuels and the growing awareness of the need for environmental protection have led us to the energy crisis. Since the past decade, scientists have worked together to make positive progress. For example, renewable energy (RES) is being implemented in the power system to satisfy the energy need Distributed energy resources (DERs), energy storage systems (ESSs), and loads are all linked together in a microgrid (AC or DC). Microgrids powered by DC are highly regarded because of their efficiency and durability. In spite of its rapid expansion, the DC microgrid's grid design and control methods are still relatively novel